mappocean org), and the federal government is working on a planni

mappocean.org), and the federal government is working on a planning process called the Pacific North Coast Integrated PD0332991 ic50 Management Area. In other areas, such as the west coast of Vancouver Island, MSP has been taking place via local community, First Nations and government partnerships (i.e., West Coast Aquatic, http://westcoastaquatic.ca/plans/). While these initiatives are promising, previous discussions about MSP have been slow to get started, which has significantly impeded progress to date [15], [16] and [17]. The British Columbia Marine Conservation Analysis (BCMCA) project emerged from the interest

of a multitude of stakeholders to set the stage for MSP in British Columbia. The BCMCA (www.bcmca.ca) is a collaborative project designed to provide resource managers, scientists, decision-makers, and those with a vested interest in the marine environment with a new set of resources to inform coast-wide integrated marine planning and management initiatives. Furthermore, the BCMCA project set out to spatially identify marine areas of high conservation value and areas important to human use in Canada’s Pacific Ocean. The BCMCA is not a planning process as it does not have the ability or mandate to implement management

actions, and it does not seek to replace OSI-744 in vivo planning initiatives that are underway or in preparation. Rather, the results are intended to inform and help advance marine planning initiatives in BC by providing collaborative analyses based on the best available ecological and human use spatial data at scales relevant to a BC coast-wide analysis. The BCMCA project is coordinated by a Project Team, comprised of representatives from the Canadian government, BC government, First Nations (self-defined as observers), academia, marine users and environmental organisations, which is responsible for coordinating, organising and implementing the project. The BCMCA project’s ecological objectives were to represent the diversity of BC’s marine ecosystems across their natural range of variation, maintain viable populations of native species, sustain ecological

and evolutionary processes within an acceptable range of variability, and build a conservation network that is resilient to environmental change. The history and approach of the project has been described by Ban et al. [18], and supporting documents can be found BCKDHA online (www.bcmca.ca). The purpose of this paper is to report the process and results of the multi-year BCMCA effort, and discuss its relevance to BC and beyond. With increasing global popularity of MSP, the impetus for the BCMCA project, an interest by a diversity of stakeholders to set the stage for MSP is likely emerging in many regions of the world. The experience of the BCMCA project has the potential to provide valuable guidance to those regions seeking to jump-start planning processes by collating spatial information and carrying out exploratory analyses.

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