, 1997) using S. oneidensis MtrB as the search query. Multiple alignments of MtrB homologs were generated with clustalw (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/clustalw2/index.html)

(Chenna et al., 2003). β-Barrel architecture of the MtrB homologs was predicted selleck using the program pred-tmbb (Bagos et al., 2004). logo diagrams were generated using the clustalw alignment files (Crooks et al., 2004). mtrB was deleted from the S. oneidensis genome via application of a Shewanella in-frame gene deletion system (Burns & DiChristina, 2009). Regions corresponding to c. 750 bp upstream and downstream of mtrB were independently PCR-amplified and subsequently joined using overlap-extension PCR. Primers for mtrB deletion are listed in Table 2. The resulting fragment was cloned into suicide vector pKO2.0, which does Anti-cancer Compound Library mw not replicate in S. oneidensis. This construct (designated pKO-mtrB) was

mobilized into wild-type MR-1 via conjugal transfer from E. coli donor strain β2155 λ pir. S. oneidensis strains with the plasmid integrated into the genome were selected on solid LB medium containing gentamycin (15 μg mL−1). Single integrations were verified via PCR with primers flanking the recombination region. Plasmids were resolved from the genomes of single integrants by plating on solid LB medium containing sucrose (10% w/v) with NaCl omitted. In-frame deletions were verified by PCR and direct DNA sequencing (GeneWiz, South Plainfield, NJ). Genetic complementation of ∆mtrB was carried out by cloning wild-type mtrB into broad-host-range cloning vector pBBR1MCS (Kovach et al., 1995) and conjugally transferring the recombinant vector into ∆mtrB via biparental mating procedures (DiChristina et al., 2002). Single amino acid mutations in MtrB (C42A or C45A) were constructed using the Quickchange Lightning site-directed mutagenesis kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). The mtrB gene and regions c. 750 bp upstream and downstream were PCR-amplified as a single fragment and subsequently cloned into pBBR1MCS. Mutagenesis primers C42A-sense, C42A-antisense, C45A-sense, and C45A-antisense (Table 2) were used RG7420 research buy in mutagenesis PCR

according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The resulting PCR products were subsequently transformed into XL10 Gold KanR competent cells (Agilent Technologies). Correct amino acid mutations (C42A or C45A) were verified by direct DNA sequencing using primers MTRB-SeqF and MTRB-SeqR (Table 2). The mutated mtrB constructs were subsequently cloned into suicide vector pKO2.0 and were ‘knocked in’ to the native chromosomal position. Nucleotide sequence changes were verified by PCR and DNA sequencing of S. oneidensis ‘knock-in’ transformants. Genetic complementation of mutant C42A was carried out by cloning wild-type mtrB into broad-host-range cloning vector pBBR1MCS (Kovach et al., 1995) and conjugally transferring the recombinant vector into mutant C42A via biparental mating procedures (DiChristina et al., 2002).