2 plasmid, where the cDNA copies of the genome were cloned for DNA Synthesis inhibitor sequencing, contains a T7 promoter that can be used to transcribe the insert. Several clones with inserts in the correct orientation with respect to the T7 promoter were selected and transformed to a T7 polymerase-producing E.coli strain. When the expression of T7 polymerase was induced, a clone containing an approximately 1000 nucleotide long fragment spanning nucleotides 2098-3129 of the phage genome resulted in a clear cell lysis. Examination of this sequence located a likely candidate for the lysis gene between nucleotides 2991-3104 (Figure 2A). This was based on several criteria: (1)

it was the only ORF in the fragment with a significant length (37 amino acids; the shortest known Leviviridae lysis protein is that of phage AP205 with 34 amino acids); (2) according to the TMHMM server [33], the ORF-encoded protein was predicted to contain a transmembrane helix with over 95% probability; (3) although the ORF had an unusual initiation codon UUG, there was a rather strong Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence GAGG nine nucleotides upstream; (4) RNA secondary structure prediction using the RNAfold server [34] revealed that the initiation codon of the ORF is located on top of an AU-rich stem-loop that would presumably have sufficiently low thermodynamic {Selleck Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Selleck Antidiabetic Compound Library|Selleck Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Selleck Antidiabetic Compound Library|Selleckchem Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Selleckchem Antidiabetic Compound Library|Selleckchem Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Selleckchem Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library|buy Anti-diabetic Compound Library|Anti-diabetic Compound Library ic50|Anti-diabetic Compound Library price|Anti-diabetic Compound Library cost|Anti-diabetic Compound Library solubility dmso|Anti-diabetic Compound Library purchase|Anti-diabetic Compound Library manufacturer|Anti-diabetic Compound Library research buy|Anti-diabetic Compound Library order|Anti-diabetic Compound Library mouse|Anti-diabetic Compound Library chemical structure|Anti-diabetic Compound Library mw|Anti-diabetic Compound Library molecular weight|Anti-diabetic Compound Library datasheet|Anti-diabetic Compound Library supplier|Anti-diabetic Compound Library in vitro|Anti-diabetic Compound Library cell line|Anti-diabetic Compound Library concentration|Anti-diabetic Compound Library nmr|Anti-diabetic Compound Library in vivo|Anti-diabetic Compound Library clinical trial|Anti-diabetic Compound Library cell assay|Anti-diabetic Compound Library screening|Anti-diabetic Compound Library high throughput|buy Antidiabetic Compound Library|Antidiabetic Compound Library ic50|Antidiabetic Compound Library price|Antidiabetic Compound Library cost|Antidiabetic Compound Library solubility dmso|Antidiabetic Compound Library purchase|Antidiabetic Compound Library manufacturer|Antidiabetic Compound Library research buy|Antidiabetic Compound Library order|Antidiabetic Compound Library chemical structure|Antidiabetic Compound Library datasheet|Antidiabetic Compound Library supplier|Antidiabetic Compound Library in vitro|Antidiabetic Compound Library cell line|Antidiabetic Compound Library concentration|Antidiabetic Compound Library clinical trial|Antidiabetic Compound Library cell assay|Antidiabetic Compound Library screening|Antidiabetic Compound Library high throughput|Anti-diabetic Compound high throughput screening| stability to promote the initiation of translation

[35] (Figure 2B). To verify the lytic function of the gene, the ORF together with the original SD sequence and UUG initiation codon was cloned in an inducible protein expression vector. Induction resulted in almost complete cell lysis some 45 minutes after (Figure 2C), thus demonstrating that the approximately Sinomenine 150 nucleotide long

stretch is sufficient to encode a functional lysis protein. The abovementioned evidence therefore lets us suggest with some confidence that this is the actual lysis gene of phage M. Figure 2 Lysis protein of phage M. (A) The lysis gene. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is underlined and initiation and termination codons are indicated by green and pink shading, respectively. The translated amino acid sequence is given above the RNA sequence and the putative transmembrane helix is shaded gray. (B) An RNA hairpin around the initiation codon of the lysis gene. The initiation codon and the Shine-Dalgarno sequence are indicated. (C) Verification of the lysis gene. Growth of E.coli cells harboring either empty vector (pET28) or a plasmid with the cloned lysis gene (pET28-LP) before and after the induction of protein synthesis is shown. Protein similarities to other phages The maturation proteins are very variable in Leviviridae phages, which is unsurprising given the vast diversity of pili they have evolved to bind. The maturation protein of phage M is most similar to those of the other plasmid-specific RNA phages, but the sequence identity is only 24.