Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Results suggested that cystoscopic-guided transection may be an acceptable alternative to traditional surgical correction
of ectopic ureter in dogs. Most complications associated with the cystoscopic procedure were minor and easily managed. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2010;237:191-195)”
“Case Description-A 4-year-old Hanoverian gelding was evaluated because of a mobile worm-like structure in the right eye.
Clinical Findings-Ophthalmologic examination of the right eye revealed a white, thin, coiled, mobile parasite, which was presumed to be a nematode, located GSK923295 in the ventral portion of the anterior chamber of the eye; there also were vitreal strands located temporally and inferiorly near the margin of the pupil. Results of ophthalmologic examination of the left eye were unremarkable.
Treatment and Outcome-The horse
was treated with a neomycin-polymyxin B-dexamethasone ophthalmic solution applied topically (1 drop, q 8 h) to the right eye and penicillin V potassium (22,000 U/kg [10,000 U/lb], IV, q 6 h). The horse was anesthetized. A stab incision was made in the cornea, and a viscoelastic agent was infused around the parasite. The parasite was extracted via the incision by use of an iris hook and tying Liproxstatin-1 mw forceps. The horse had an uncomplicated recovery from the procedure and retained vision in the right eye. Gross and microscopic examination was used to identify the parasite as an adult meta-strongyloid nematode consistent with a fully developed male Parelaphostrongylus tenuis.
Clinical Relevance-To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of intraocular parelaphostrongylosis in a horse. This report provided evidence that vision could be retained after treatment for intraocular P tenuis infection in a horse. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2010;237:196-199)”
“Background:
Despite intense debate regarding whether minimally invasive techniques for total knee arthroplasty improve clinical outcomes over standard techniques, few prospective randomized trials addressing this debate are available in the literature. We therefore designed this multicenter study to assess the overall safety and effectiveness Elafibranor cost of a minimally invasive approach without the use of computer navigation in comparison with conventional knee arthroplasty.
Methods: We prospectively randomized 134 patients (101 women and thirty-three men, with an average age of 70.1 years) to undergo surgery for total knee arthroplasty with use of either minimally invasive knee instruments (sixty-six patients) or a standard approach (sixty-eight patients). The follow-up period was one year.
Results: On the basis of our sample size, no significant difference was detected between the groups in any of the relevant clinical areas assessed: total range of motion, Knee Society total and function scores, and visual analog scores for pain and activities of daily living.