Given

that land snails have only ~40,000 neurons in each procerebrum (Gelperin and Tank 1990; Balaban 2002), the limited processing power available may have forced this trade-off during the evolution of the trail-following behavior. Acknowledgments Acknowledgments are due to James W. Atkinson in the Department of Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Zoology Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI for the images of Euglandina ganglia stained with toluidine blue. This research is funded by National Institutes of Health grants GM073765-01A2 and RR016472-06. Conflict of Interest None declared. Funding Information This research is funded by NIH grants GM073765-01A2 and RR016472-06.
The interpretation of nerve conduction and electromyography studies (EDX) in Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical cases of focal lesions of peripheral nerves is based on detailed knowledge of the anatomy of nerves and muscles. While anatomic variations in motor nerves are well-documented in the literature and in textbooks of electromyography, variations in the Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical sensory nerves, especially those innervating the dorsum

of the hand, are less well-discussed (Oh 1993; Aminoff 1998; Kmura 2001; Dumitru et al. 2002). This is despite the variations in sensory innervation being relatively frequent in the patient population (Auerbach et al. 1994; Grossman et al. 1998; Bas and Kleinert 1999; Mok et al. 2006). The idea for this study came from the observation Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical of a patient with a complete lesion of the radial nerve (RN), in

the arm segment and preservation of the superficial radial nerve (RSN) sensory nerve action potential (SNAP). This case could be explained by an anatomic variation (Davidovich et al. 2013). As anatomic variation may complicate the interpretation of nerve conduction data, we searched for a nerve conduction technique for evaluating this particular problem, but were unable to find Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical any in the literature at that time. The focus of this study is to call attention to a poorly known anatomic variation, in which the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (LACN) innervates the radial border of the selleck chemical dorsum of the hand in addition L-NAME HCl to, or replacing, the RSN. We propose a technique of nerve conduction to identify this variation. Leis and Wells (2008) published an elegant nerve conduction study of the RSN and ulnar nerve anatomic variation on the dorsum of the hand; they demonstrated that nerve conduction studies can be useful tools for evaluating variations in sensory innervation of the dorsum of the hand. Leis et al. (2010) found an important clinical use for the technique described in 2008. To our knowledge, no nerve conduction technique to evaluate the occurrence of the RSN–LACN anatomic variation on the dorsum of the hand has been published.