Multivariate analysis for overall survival of human gastric cancer cases Using the Cox proportional hazards model, sellckchem multivariate analysis of clinicopathological variables, including Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries the patient age, tumor histological classification, invasion depth, lymph node metastasis, and CD177 expression, revealed the last to be an independent factor for overall survival. Patient age and low differentiation of adenocarcinoma were also associated with poor overall survival. Tumor invasion depth and lymph node me tastasis were not independent factors of gastric cancer cases in the present study. Discussion In the present study, we demonstrated that the mouse model combined with H. pylori infection and Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries high salt diet is AV-951 a useful tool to investigate the detailed mecha nisms both of development and progression of gastric neoplasms.

A number of rodent models of gastric cancer have been developed under various conditions, including H. pylori or H. felis infection, exposure to chemical car cinogens, and genetic modification. Since H. pyl ori is known as a most closely Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries associated risk factor in man, animal models with infection of the bacterium, such as that utilizing Mongolian gerbils, are considered to be particularly important to mimic the background of human gastric carcinogenesis. On the other hand, there is a consensus that gastric cancer is a multifactorial dis ease. Epidemiological studies and animal experi ments have demonstrated that development of stomach cancer is also associated with many other factors includ ing salt intake, alcohol drinking and cigarette, containing a wide variety of chemical carcinogen.

In the present study, we attempted to mimic the gastric environment of human high risk group exposed to combination of H. pylori infection, salt intake, and carcinogen. As might be expected, there are both advantages and disadvantages of Helicobacter Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries infected mouse models. In stability of cag pathogenicity islands, a particularly important virulence factor of H. pylori, has been reported in the mouse model using SS1 strain. Multiplicity of gastric tumors is difficult to examine in the gerbil model, because almost all of the stomach tumors in gerbils show invasive growth into the lamina propria or muscle layer. In the present study, our results demonstrated that H. pyl ori infection increased not only incidence but also multi plicity of gastric tumors in MNU treated mice.

Thus, the mouse model presented here has advantages in respect to investigate the multiplicity and tissue sampling for gene expression analysis. In this study, we focused on the genes in which the ex pression was regulated only in H. pylori infection and high salt diet combined mice, which are expected currently to reflect the background of human high risk group, to explore ex amples which might be associated with tumor progression.