It also reaches into the personal lives of staff by forbidding them from having a personal supply of tobacco while at work, which may be viewed as an invasion of privacy by some staff. Methods Participants Participants are 261 substance selleck chem inhibitor abuse treatment counselors and 80 clinical supervisors working in a 50 freestanding substance abuse treatment centers, affiliated with 16 treatment organizations throughout NYS. Due to the large population census and corresponding high concentration of treatment centers in the greater New York City area, 26 of the treatment centers reside in the five boroughs of New York City. The remaining 24 centers are in other geographic regions of NYS (e.g., Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Mount Kisco).
Based on a survey completed by program administrators, the majority of the participating treatment organizations are nonprofit (81%) and accredited by entities such as JCAHO, CARF, or COA (entire organization, 60%; methadone-only, 13%). About three-quarters (73%) are freestanding entities that are not on a hospital campus. Treatment organizations offer a wide range of services (e.g., inpatient detoxification, residential, aftercare, adult inpatient psychiatric, outpatient detoxification, day treatment, outpatient nonmethadone, outpatient methadone). Both adult and adolescent service providers are included in the sample. The most frequently reported substances used among patients seeking treatment are alcohol (39%), marijuana (29%), cocaine (27%), and heroin (27%). In terms of characteristics of the specific treatment programs, 38% offer inpatient and 60% offer outpatient or day treatment services (three programs offer both).
Eighty-five percent offer treatment for adults and 45% offer treatment for adolescents (18 programs offer treatment for both adults and adolescents). Counselors report an average organizational tenure of 4.77 years (SD = 5.52 years). Sixty percent of counselors are licensed substance abuse professionals, 50% hold a master��s degree or higher, and 44% are personally in recovery. Counselors are 60% Caucasian, 61% female, and, on average, 44 years of age (SD = 13.15 years). They work an average of 39 hr per week (SD = 8.05 hr) at the clinical site being studied and earn an average of $37,415 a year (SD = $11,850). Clinical supervisors report an average organizational tenure of 8.82 years (SD = 7.50 years).
On average, clinical supervisors are 48 years old (SD = 11.71 years), supervise around six counselors (SD = 3.80 counselors), work 43 hr a week (SD = 7.91 hr) at the clinical site under study, and earn $58,524 (SD = $16,870) per year. Over 77% of clinical supervisors are licensed substance abuse professionals, and 52% are personally in recovery. Moreover, 58% of clinical supervisors are female, 70% are Caucasian, and 62.5% hold a Batimastat master��s degree or higher.